2020年教师招聘笔试教综模拟题及解析157
专项练习之“英美文学”必做10题
1. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ___________has been regarded as “Father of the English Novel”.
A. Daniel Defoe B. Jonathan Swift
C. Henry Fielding D.Oliver Goldsmith
2. ___________ is the essence of the Renaissance.
A. Poetry B. Drama C. Humanism D. Reason
3.___________, a typical example of Old English poetry,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.
A. The Canterbury Tales B. Beowulf
C. Exodus D. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
4. Samson Agonistes by ___________ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.
A. John Milton B. William Blake
C. Henry Fielding D.William Wordsworth
5. Daniel Defoe describes ___________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century,the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.
A. Tom Jones B. Gulliver
C. Moll Flanders D. Robinson Crusoe
6. ___________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.
A. Bitter satire B. Elegant style
C. Casual narration D.Complicated sentence structure
7. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ___________, which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.
A. Adonais B. Queen Mab
C. Prometheus Unbound D. A Defence of Poetry
8. Charles Dickens’ novel, ___________, is famous for its vivid descriptions of the work-house and life of the underworld in the nineteenth-century London.
A. The Pickwick Paper B. Oliver Twist
C. David Copperfield D. Nicholas Nickleby
9. Wordsworth’s ___________ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.
A. “To a Skylark” B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”
C. “An Evening Walk” D. “My Heart Leaps Up”
10. It is generally regarded that Keats’ s most important and mature poems are in the form of ___.
A. ode B. elegy C. epic D. sonnet
答案解析
1.C【解析】在18世纪的英国小说家中,亨利·菲尔丁是第一个从理论到实践全面打造现代小说的结构和风格的,所以被誉为“现代小说之父”。故选C。
2.C【解析】本题考查的是文艺复兴的精髓。文艺复兴是中世纪和近代社会的分水岭,起源于意大利,席卷整个欧洲,目的在于挖掘古希腊,古罗马的文化和艺术,人文主义是其精髓。A,B答案是文学体裁,D虽是“理性主义”但并非文艺复兴时期的主题,是新古典主义流派的主题。故选C
3.B【解析】《贝尔武夫》是创立于中世纪的英国诗歌,被看做是盎格鲁撒克逊人的民族史诗,也是英国的第一部史诗。故选B。
4.A【解析】《力士参逊》是弥尔顿的三部力作之一,是一部自由体的戏剧。被看做是英国希腊体戏剧后的最好的一部戏剧。故选A。
5.D【解析】笛福的代表作就是《鲁滨逊漂流记》,书中的主人公鲁滨逊就是一个典型的十八世纪英国中产阶级人物,代表的是当时大英帝国的殖民者。A汤姆·琼斯是菲尔丁作品中的主人公;B格列佛是斯威福特作品中的主人公;C摩尔·福兰德斯是笛福另外一部作品中德主人公。故选D。
6.A【解析】本题考查的是斯威福特的写作特点,我们从《格列佛游记》的故事梗概中就不难看出其作者的写作特点来:冷嘲热讽。故选A。
7.C【解析】雪莱,作为英国浪漫主义诗人的杰出代表,创作了许多的脍炙人口的诗歌,如:《西风颂》,《夜莺颂》等,然而,雪莱的最大成就是其四幕剧《解放了的普洛米休斯》。故选C。
8.B【解析】狄更斯的作品都是从不同角度,揭露不同层面的社会阴暗面,而Oliver Twist所揭露的是当时作坊里使用和虐待童工的社会现实和阴暗。故选B。
9.B【解析】华兹华斯的抒情民谣是英国文学发展史的一个里程碑,他的诗歌《我像一朵孤独的流云》被看做是英国文学史上所选编的最优秀的诗歌。故选B。
10.A【解析】济慈和雪莱,拜伦一起被成为英国第二代浪漫主义诗人,以写颂歌而闻名。他的作品大多是颂歌,如《夜莺颂》,《希腊古瓮颂》等。故选A。