1. Consonants are classified in terms of ______.

A. the place where the airstream obstruction occurs

B. the part of tongue that is the highest

C. openness of the mouth

D. the length of the sound

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查语音学。句意：辅音的分类依据是______。辅音的分类依据主要有三种：发音方式、发音部位和声带震动与否。其中发音部位指发生气流阻碍的部位。故A项正确。B项、C项、D项三项均是元音的分类依据。故选A。

2. The English phonemes /u:/ and /u/ differ in ______.

A. length and lip rounding B. lip rounding

C. length and tongue position D. tongue position

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查语音学。/u:/和/u/的发音区别第一点在于前者是长音，后者是短音;第二点在于两个音都是圆唇音，但是后者嘴型更小一些。故选A。

3. People often turn to chinadaily.com.cn, ______ they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.

A. which B. where

C. when D. why

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人们经常求助于中国日报的网站，在那里他们可以找到关于他们将要经历或正在经历的一切的有价值的信息。______ they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chinadaily.com.cn，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。

4. Philosophers ______ back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt ______ their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.

A. dated; that B. dating; whether

C. dating; that D. dated; whether

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。根据题意，分析句子可知，第一空考查固定搭配的用法。date back to意为“追溯到……”，一般用主动，此处为非谓语动词作定语，因此用现在分词dating;第二空中考查固定句式的用法，there is little doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句。故选C。

5. If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ______.

A. a different man B. with a different man

C. as a different man D. to be a different man

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查词法知识。句意：如果他参加了一战的话，他可能就会以一个不同的样貌(面貌)回来了。as a different man作为一个不同的人，即以一个全新的样貌(面貌)，故选C。

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