考研英语：词汇常用后缀概括
QW安徽考研01
其实,我们都知道英文的单词通常包含有前缀、后缀和词根三部分。前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性,词根表达基本的含义。词根部分很多都基本是我们学过的一些基础词汇,所以在学习单词时,若能掌握一定的前后缀的知识,然后结合词根部分的基本含义,那么背单词将容易很多,同时许多单词的意思也可以进行大胆猜测。跟随小编一起了解一下“考研英语：词汇常用后缀概括”，都需要准备吧~
为了帮考生度过背单词,猜词义的难关老师特意为大家总结了大纲中出现的使用频率比较的33个后缀,希望能助广大考生一臂之力。
1. -able 形容词后缀 suitable, flexible, affordable,lovable
2. -age 名词后缀 postage, shortage, advantage
3. -al 名词后缀arrival, refusal;-al 形容词后缀natural, structural
4. -ance, -ence :名词后缀 importance, appearance, reference
5. -ant, -ent 名词后缀 applicant, correspondent, .-ant, -ent.形容词后缀different, important, pleasant
6. -dom 名词后缀 kingdom, freedom, wisdom
7.–en 动词后缀deepen, fasten;形容词后缀golden, wooden
8.-ee 名词后缀,指人employee, interviewee
9.-ery 名词后缀bravery, slavery
10 .-free 形容词后缀 “免于”carefree, duty-free
11 .-ful 形容词后缀careful, painful, beautiful, handful
12.-hood 名词后缀childhood, manhood
13 .- ion, -ition, -ation名词后缀collection, observation, imitation, initiation
14.-ity,-ty名词后缀 purity, cruelty,
15.-ify 动词后缀classify, simplify, purify, justify
16.-ize, -ise动词后缀modernize/modernise, popularize/ popularise, socialize
17.-ic,-ical形容词后缀 atomic, ironic, psychological, critical
18 .-ish形容词后缀girlish, childish
19 .-ive形容词后缀 creative, supportive
20.-less形容词后缀,含有否定含义hopeless, painless
21.-like 形容词后缀 “像。。。一样” childlike, ladylike
22.-ment名词后缀,movement, retirement
23.–ology 名词后缀,表示学科,学说,biology, sociology, climatology,
24–ous/ious 形容词后缀famous, dangerous, poisonous, humorous
25.-ship 名词后缀friendship, scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识)
26 .-sion/-ssion 名词后缀decision, expansion, possession
27 .- some名词后缀tiresome, troublesome
28.-th名词后缀growth, width
29. –ure 名词后缀 表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况。departure 离开,出发, pressure压力,failure 失败, exposure暴露,揭露
30 . –ward 形容词及副词后缀表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...” 。downward向下的,朝下, upward向上的,朝上, northward向北的,朝北, southward, inward, seaward, homeward
31. –wards 副词后缀表示“向...”、“朝...”。downwards 向下,朝下, upwards向下,朝上, northwards向北,朝上, southwards
32. –y 形容词后缀 表示“多...的、有...的、如...的、属于...的” rainy, windy, rosy, smoky, bloody, earthy, homey
