2021安徽教师招聘考试英语学科高频考点之关系副词的用法
(1) 关 系 副 词 where 表 地 点, 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 地 点 状 语, 相 当 于 “ 介 词 in/at/on...+which”。例如:
A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it
begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你,到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。
(2)先行词为 point,stage(程度,阶段),case,situation,scene(情况、情形、情景)
或 job,activity,race,life 时,关系副词常用 where,在语境中指代地点。例如:
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to (应该)make decisions of my own.
我到了人生中必须为自己做决定的阶段了。
(3)关系副词 when 表时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于 “ 介词 in/at/on/during...
+which” 结构。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when/during which the audience can buy ice-
cream. 在音乐会中间有个休息时间,在此期间观众可以购买冰淇淋。
(4)当先行词为 occasion, stay, interval 等,关系副词 when 或介词 in/at/on/during... +which
在语境中指代时间。例如:
In 1999, Jasber went to France to celebrate a significant occasion, on which he proposed to his
girlfriend. 1999 年,詹思博尔去法国庆祝他人生中的重要时刻,那一刻,他向女友求了婚。
(5)关系副词表原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于 “ 介词 for + which” 结构。
Do you know the reason why/for which he didn’t attend the meeting? 你知道他没参加会议的原
因吗 ?