2021安徽教师招聘考试英语考点之强调句的句型结构
(1)强调句型的一般结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”,it在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。强调人时可用 that/who(强调宾语指人时也可用 whom)来连接,
其他情况一律用 that。例如:
It was I that/ who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. (强调主语)
It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistake. (强调状语)
(2)强调句型一般疑问句形式:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that/ who +其他部分(用陈述语序);例如:
Was it Tom that won the first prize? 是 Tom 得了一等奖吗?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that +该句的其余部分,that 后只能使用陈述语序。例如:
When was it that you met the pop star? 你是什么时候见到的超级明星?
(4)在 “not...until” 强调结构中,由 until 所引导的短语或从句作时间状语时,要用固定的
强调句型:It + is/was + not until... + that +该句的其余部分,that 所引导的从句中的谓语动
词用肯定式。例如
It was not until you came back that I finished the work. 直到你回来我才完成工作。